List of Shortage Occupations — 236 occupations with COR code
Romania publishes periodically a list of shortage occupations — professions for which employers cannot find sufficient workers on the domestic labour market. The list below includes all 236 occupations, with the official name according to the Classification of Occupations in Romania (COR) and the corresponding COR code, in the order of the official annex.
What is the list of shortage occupations
The list is drawn up based on the methodology approved by Order no. 987/2026 of the Ministry of Labour, Family, Youth and Social Solidarity, published in Official Gazette no. 603 of 23.07.2026. It identifies occupations with labour force deficit and serves authorities in grounding policies on admission and employment of workers from outside the European Union.
For employers, the presence of an occupation on this list is an important signal: recruiting foreign workers for these positions is officially recognised as a response to a real deficit on the labour market.
The annex with the 236 occupations is in the adoption procedure; the final form is confirmed upon publication in the Official Gazette. Always check the version in force before basing decisions on this list.
Complete list of all 236 shortage occupations
| No. | Occupation (according to COR) | COR Code |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | goods handler | 933303 |
| 2 | courier | 962101 |
| 3 | unskilled worker in building demolition, masonry backing, mosaic tiles, faience, stoneware, parquet | 931301 |
| 4 | unskilled worker in assembly and installation of parts | 932906 |
| 5 | kitchen assistant | 941101 |
| 6 | kitchen worker (dishwasher) | 941201 |
| 7 | sales worker | 522303 |
| 8 | unskilled worker in breaking and cutting construction materials | 931302 |
| 9 | cleaner (female) | 911201 |
| 10 | manual packer | 932101 |
| 11 | welder | 721208 |
| 12 | unskilled agricultural worker | 921302 |
| 13 | lorry driver | 833201 |
| 14 | concrete reinforcer | 711402 |
| 15 | carpenter (excluding restorer) | 711501 |
| 16 | unskilled worker in packaging solid and semi-solid products | 932904 |
| 17 | loader-unloader | 933301 |
| 18 | cook | 512001 |
| 19 | car and van driver | 832201 |
| 20 | waiter assistant | 513101 |
| 21 | unskilled worker in road, highway, bridge and dam maintenance | 931203 |
| 22 | building caretaker | 515301 |
| 23 | bricklayer-plasterer | 711205 |
| 24 | unskilled worker in clothing industry | 932905 |
| 25 | operator of earthmoving machinery (operator) | 834201 |
| 26 | building and transport cleaning agent | 515302 |
| 27 | animal keeper | 921201 |
| 28 | baker | 751201 |
| 29 | recyclable waste sorting worker | 932907 |
| 30 | waiter (server) | 513102 |
| 31 | painter | 713102 |
| 32 | housemaid | 911101 |
| 33 | hotel room cleaner | 911202 |
| 34 | locksmith for metal and ship structures | 721407 |
| 35 | hotel chambermaid | 516201 |
| 36 | operator of numerically controlled machine tools | 722323 |
| 37 | car mechanic | 723103 |
| 38 | sales assistant | 522101 |
| 39 | data entry, validation and processing operator | 413201 |
| 40 | assistant manager | 334303 |
| 41 | customer service agent | 333907 |
| 42 | housekeeper | 531102 |
| 43 | stone mason | 711203 |
| 44 | industrial clothing manufacturing operator for fabrics, knits, synthetic materials | 815301 |
| 45 | commission agent | 962103 |
| 46 | operator for self-compacting refuse bins | 961101 |
| 47 | operator of semi-automatic and automatic machine tools | 722312 |
| 48 | mechanical locksmith | 721410 |
| 49 | textile product assembler | 821908 |
| 50 | sub-assembly installer | 821103 |
| 51 | vehicle washer | 912201 |
| 52 | public space sanitation worker | 961301 |
| 53 | pastry chef | 751203 |
| 54 | unskilled worker in metallurgy | 932911 |
| 55 | door-to-door sales agent | 524301 |
| 56 | maintenance and relaxation masseur | 514204 |
| 57 | electrician in construction | 741101 |
| 58 | administrative employee | 411001 |
| 59 | croupier | 421201 |
| 60 | poultry slaughter operator | 751105 |
| 61 | restorer carpenter | 711502 |
| 62 | sales agent | 332203 |
| 63 | bartender | 513201 |
| 64 | manual digger | 931204 |
| 65 | universal carpenter | 752201 |
| 66 | tile layer | 712201 |
| 67 | green space keeper | 931202 |
| 68 | warehouse worker | 432111 |
| 69 | cashier | 523003 |
| 70 | earthmoving finisher | 711911 |
| 71 | operator in flour product manufacturing | 816027 |
| 72 | semi-finished product and culinary preparation preparator | 751204 |
| 73 | water and sewage installer | 712602 |
| 74 | machinery mechanic | 723302 |
| 75 | pizza maker | 512002 |
| 76 | installer of technical-sanitary installations and gas | 712609 |
| 77 | continuous production operator | 821106 |
| 78 | naval pipe worker | 721417 |
| 79 | rubber gasket product maker | 814107 |
| 80 | unskilled worker in forestry | 921502 |
| 81 | gypsum board wall and ceiling installer | 712406 |
| 82 | tractor operator | 834101 |
| 83 | confectioner | 751202 |
| 84 | plastics operator | 814209 |
| 85 | operator for plastic materials processing | 814203 |
| 86 | hairdresser | 514102 |
| 87 | care worker in social protection and healthcare units | 532104 |
| 88 | secretary | 412001 |
| 89 | commercial representative | 332202 |
| 90 | tinsmith car bodywork specialist | 721303 |
| 91 | interior and exterior cladding installer | 712202 |
| 92 | excavator operator for high-capacity bucket chain excavators | 811106 |
| 93 | locksmith-installer | 721411 |
| 94 | car painter | 713205 |
| 95 | meat cutting and slicing specialist | 751102 |
| 96 | unskilled worker in packaging powdered and granulated products | 932903 |
| 97 | paver | 711902 |
| 98 | car wiring assembler | 741214 |
| 99 | textile industry product maker and processor | 753113 |
| 100 | sanitation worker | 961303 |
| 101 | wooden article assembler | 821906 |
| 102 | masseur | 325501 |
| 103 | nurse | 532103 |
| 104 | warehouse manager | 432101 |
| 105 | tailor - custom clothing maker | 753201 |
| 106 | quality controller | 754301 |
| 107 | supervisor in civil, industrial and agricultural construction | 311201 |
| 108 | metal structure constructor-installer | 721421 |
| 109 | butcher | 751103 |
| 110 | industrial painter | 713202 |
| 111 | electrician in maintenance and repairs | 741307 |
| 112 | operator in frozen pastry and bread product manufacturing | 751205 |
| 113 | operator for industrial robots | 818901 |
| 114 | snack bar attendant | 524601 |
| 115 | plasterer (excluding restorer) | 712301 |
| 116 | bartender-preparator | 513202 |
| 117 | laundry worker | 912103 |
| 118 | upholsterer | 753401 |
| 119 | poultry carcass sorting operator | 751110 |
| 120 | ceramic product caster | 731403 |
| 121 | painter | 713204 |
| 122 | universal lathe operator | 722413 |
| 123 | forklift operator | 834403 |
| 124 | commercial agent | 332401 |
| 125 | tailor | 753101 |
| 126 | technician for computing equipment and networks | 351103 |
| 127 | unskilled worker in mines and quarries | 931101 |
| 128 | operator of bagging machines | 818301 |
| 129 | electrician for installation and repair of overhead electric lines | 741304 |
| 130 | placer | 962908 |
| 131 | concrete specialist | 711401 |
| 132 | manual bookbinder (in printing and specialist workshops) | 732301 |
| 133 | operator of household waste and similar waste sorting and recycling installation | 818903 |
| 134 | thermal and sanitary networks installer | 712612 |
| 135 | chipper | 721432 |
| 136 | car electrician | 723101 |
| 137 | linen ironer | 912101 |
| 138 | receptionist | 422601 |
| 139 | restorer mason | 711206 |
| 140 | energy technician/electrician | 311306 |
| 141 | operator for rubber processing | 814106 |
| 142 | worker in animal feed handling and preparation | 921301 |
| 143 | manual arc welder | 721203 |
| 144 | hairdresser | 514101 |
| 145 | hotel receptionist | 422401 |
| 146 | childcare worker | 531101 |
| 147 | thermal insulation specialist | 712405 |
| 148 | wood product assembler-installer | 752206 |
| 149 | aluminium profile and thermal-insulating glass assembler-installer | 712407 |
| 150 | carton maker | 814301 |
| 151 | courier agent | 432333 |
| 152 | procurement and purchasing agent (commodity broker) | 333101 |
| 153 | utility mountaineer | 711920 |
| 154 | operator in biscuit manufacturing | 816029 |
| 155 | medical records officer | 334401 |
| 156 | electronic computer and networks operator | 351101 |
| 157 | carpentry and insulated glazing assembler-installer | 712411 |
| 158 | final control worker | 522302 |
| 159 | air conditioning unit installer | 821104 |
| 160 | bartender coffee preparator (barista) | 513203 |
| 161 | mechanical technician | 311519 |
| 162 | gardener | 611303 |
| 163 | tourist accommodation worker | 516909 |
| 164 | mechanical locksmith for universal maintenance and repairs | 721424 |
| 165 | operator of machinery for extraction and tunnel execution | 811104 |
| 166 | aluminium and plastic mass carpentry maker | 712409 |
| 167 | passenger transport driver | 833101 |
| 168 | rubber parts vulcanizer at presses | 814118 |
| 169 | thermal insulation carpentry systems installer | 712410 |
| 170 | operator in sweet product preparation | 816026 |
| 171 | product sorter | 432106 |
| 172 | games supervisor (casino) | 421203 |
| 173 | locksmith for processing and straightening of threaded pipes | 722206 |
| 174 | aquaculture worker | 921602 |
| 175 | parquet layer | 712204 |
| 176 | geomembrane welder | 712413 |
| 177 | electrician for electrical and energy equipment | 741201 |
| 178 | accommodation manager | 422405 |
| 179 | construction maintenance electrician | 741102 |
| 180 | installer for solar photovoltaic systems | 741103 |
| 181 | operator of straight knitting machines | 815201 |
| 182 | electromechanical technician | 311305 |
| 183 | welder with arc electric coated under flux layer | 721204 |
| 184 | construction installation supervisor | 311208 |
| 185 | asphalt worker | 711904 |
| 186 | pharmaceutical and pure chemical products chemist operator | 813138 |
| 187 | electrician constructor-installer of low voltage apparatus and cables | 741106 |
| 188 | installer, adjuster and troubleshooter of electronic apparatus and equipment | 821223 |
| 189 | cleaner-sandblaster | 722429 |
| 190 | textile washing operator | 815404 |
| 191 | assembly supervisor | 311512 |
| 192 | electromechanical installer | 821222 |
| 193 | unskilled worker in fishing and hunting | 921601 |
| 194 | sports ground preparation worker (sports facility preparer) | 931201 |
| 195 | green space sanitation worker | 961302 |
| 196 | monolithic structure constructor | 711404 |
| 197 | worker for roads and railways | 711924 |
| 198 | solar installation installer | 741105 |
| 199 | industrial rubber product maker | 814103 |
| 200 | polisher | 722406 |
| 201 | home care worker for the elderly | 532201 |
| 202 | meat cleaner and trimmer | 751101 |
| 203 | grave digger | 962202 |
| 204 | advertising technician (decorator) | 343503 |
| 205 | finisher-repairer of industrial rubber products | 814105 |
| 206 | manual firewood cutter | 921503 |
| 207 | florist-decorator | 611203 |
| 208 | manual welder with gas flame | 721202 |
| 209 | trolleybus driver | 833102 |
| 210 | refrigeration specialist (refrigeration technician) | 712701 |
| 211 | operator in processed meat manufacturing | 816007 |
| 212 | universal milling machine operator | 722408 |
| 213 | poultry carcass slicing operator | 751111 |
| 214 | auto crane driver | 834305 |
| 215 | electromechanical-automation maintenance technician for industrial equipment | 311309 |
| 216 | articulated lorry driver | 834405 |
| 217 | energy/electricity supervisor | 311303 |
| 218 | machinery industry conformity controller | 313904 |
| 219 | sports animator | 342301 |
| 220 | set handler-installer | 343501 |
| 221 | chip exchanger - changeur (casino) | 421202 |
| 222 | non-food merchandise trader-seller | 522102 |
| 223 | specialist team leader | 541106 |
| 224 | farmer | 611101 |
| 225 | opaque thermal insulation systems installer for buildings | 712416 |
| 226 | spinning assistant supervisor | 731815 |
| 227 | operator in mechanical bookbinding | 732303 |
| 228 | electrician for installation and repair of electrical protection apparatus, relays, automation | 741206 |
| 229 | electrician-installer of automated installations | 741308 |
| 230 | clothing retoucher | 753109 |
| 231 | electrical conductor insulation maker | 812219 |
| 232 | leather and substitute sewer | 815605 |
| 233 | operator in slaughterhouse by-product recovery | 816002 |
| 234 | operator of labelling machine | 818302 |
| 235 | hotel room-service worker | 911203 |
| 236 | worker in chip management activities | 932909 |
How to use the list in practice
- Check if your position is on the list — search for the exact name or the 6-digit COR code (the correct COR code appears in the individual employment contract and in REVISAL).
- Document deficit in recruitment — for positions on the list, official inclusion supports your efforts in hiring non-EU workers.
- Prepare complete file — regardless of occupation, hiring a non-EU worker requires approval from the General Immigration Inspectorate (IGI), an employment contract and, according to OUG 32/2026 (emergency government ordinance), an integration and language training programme for the worker.
Frequently asked questions
What does the COR code mean?
The code from the Classification of Occupations in Romania — 6 digits that uniquely identify each occupation. It appears mandatorily in the individual employment contract and in the employee record register.
The occupation I am looking for is not on the list. Can I still hire foreign workers?
Yes. The list of shortage occupations does not limit hiring to these 236 positions — hiring non-EU workers remains possible for any occupation, following the legal work permit procedure. The list only signals where deficit is officially recognised.
How often is the list updated?
The list is reviewed periodically according to the methodology in Order 987/2026, depending on labour market evolution. This material reflects the annex at the date of publication of this page.
Recruiting for one of these occupations? The WantJOB platform offers you candidates with video presentations, bilingual contracts, occupational safety training in the worker's language and the integration programme required by OUG 32/2026 (emergency government ordinance).