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List of Shortage Occupations — 236 occupations with COR code

Romania publishes periodically a list of shortage occupations — professions for which employers cannot find sufficient workers on the domestic labour market. The list below includes all 236 occupations, with the official name according to the Classification of Occupations in Romania (COR) and the corresponding COR code, in the order of the official annex.

What is the list of shortage occupations

The list is drawn up based on the methodology approved by Order no. 987/2026 of the Ministry of Labour, Family, Youth and Social Solidarity, published in Official Gazette no. 603 of 23.07.2026. It identifies occupations with labour force deficit and serves authorities in grounding policies on admission and employment of workers from outside the European Union.

For employers, the presence of an occupation on this list is an important signal: recruiting foreign workers for these positions is officially recognised as a response to a real deficit on the labour market.

The annex with the 236 occupations is in the adoption procedure; the final form is confirmed upon publication in the Official Gazette. Always check the version in force before basing decisions on this list.

Complete list of all 236 shortage occupations

No.Occupation (according to COR)COR Code
1goods handler933303
2courier962101
3unskilled worker in building demolition, masonry backing, mosaic tiles, faience, stoneware, parquet931301
4unskilled worker in assembly and installation of parts932906
5kitchen assistant941101
6kitchen worker (dishwasher)941201
7sales worker522303
8unskilled worker in breaking and cutting construction materials931302
9cleaner (female)911201
10manual packer932101
11welder721208
12unskilled agricultural worker921302
13lorry driver833201
14concrete reinforcer711402
15carpenter (excluding restorer)711501
16unskilled worker in packaging solid and semi-solid products932904
17loader-unloader933301
18cook512001
19car and van driver832201
20waiter assistant513101
21unskilled worker in road, highway, bridge and dam maintenance931203
22building caretaker515301
23bricklayer-plasterer711205
24unskilled worker in clothing industry932905
25operator of earthmoving machinery (operator)834201
26building and transport cleaning agent515302
27animal keeper921201
28baker751201
29recyclable waste sorting worker932907
30waiter (server)513102
31painter713102
32housemaid911101
33hotel room cleaner911202
34locksmith for metal and ship structures721407
35hotel chambermaid516201
36operator of numerically controlled machine tools722323
37car mechanic723103
38sales assistant522101
39data entry, validation and processing operator413201
40assistant manager334303
41customer service agent333907
42housekeeper531102
43stone mason711203
44industrial clothing manufacturing operator for fabrics, knits, synthetic materials815301
45commission agent962103
46operator for self-compacting refuse bins961101
47operator of semi-automatic and automatic machine tools722312
48mechanical locksmith721410
49textile product assembler821908
50sub-assembly installer821103
51vehicle washer912201
52public space sanitation worker961301
53pastry chef751203
54unskilled worker in metallurgy932911
55door-to-door sales agent524301
56maintenance and relaxation masseur514204
57electrician in construction741101
58administrative employee411001
59croupier421201
60poultry slaughter operator751105
61restorer carpenter711502
62sales agent332203
63bartender513201
64manual digger931204
65universal carpenter752201
66tile layer712201
67green space keeper931202
68warehouse worker432111
69cashier523003
70earthmoving finisher711911
71operator in flour product manufacturing816027
72semi-finished product and culinary preparation preparator751204
73water and sewage installer712602
74machinery mechanic723302
75pizza maker512002
76installer of technical-sanitary installations and gas712609
77continuous production operator821106
78naval pipe worker721417
79rubber gasket product maker814107
80unskilled worker in forestry921502
81gypsum board wall and ceiling installer712406
82tractor operator834101
83confectioner751202
84plastics operator814209
85operator for plastic materials processing814203
86hairdresser514102
87care worker in social protection and healthcare units532104
88secretary412001
89commercial representative332202
90tinsmith car bodywork specialist721303
91interior and exterior cladding installer712202
92excavator operator for high-capacity bucket chain excavators811106
93locksmith-installer721411
94car painter713205
95meat cutting and slicing specialist751102
96unskilled worker in packaging powdered and granulated products932903
97paver711902
98car wiring assembler741214
99textile industry product maker and processor753113
100sanitation worker961303
101wooden article assembler821906
102masseur325501
103nurse532103
104warehouse manager432101
105tailor - custom clothing maker753201
106quality controller754301
107supervisor in civil, industrial and agricultural construction311201
108metal structure constructor-installer721421
109butcher751103
110industrial painter713202
111electrician in maintenance and repairs741307
112operator in frozen pastry and bread product manufacturing751205
113operator for industrial robots818901
114snack bar attendant524601
115plasterer (excluding restorer)712301
116bartender-preparator513202
117laundry worker912103
118upholsterer753401
119poultry carcass sorting operator751110
120ceramic product caster731403
121painter713204
122universal lathe operator722413
123forklift operator834403
124commercial agent332401
125tailor753101
126technician for computing equipment and networks351103
127unskilled worker in mines and quarries931101
128operator of bagging machines818301
129electrician for installation and repair of overhead electric lines741304
130placer962908
131concrete specialist711401
132manual bookbinder (in printing and specialist workshops)732301
133operator of household waste and similar waste sorting and recycling installation818903
134thermal and sanitary networks installer712612
135chipper721432
136car electrician723101
137linen ironer912101
138receptionist422601
139restorer mason711206
140energy technician/electrician311306
141operator for rubber processing814106
142worker in animal feed handling and preparation921301
143manual arc welder721203
144hairdresser514101
145hotel receptionist422401
146childcare worker531101
147thermal insulation specialist712405
148wood product assembler-installer752206
149aluminium profile and thermal-insulating glass assembler-installer712407
150carton maker814301
151courier agent432333
152procurement and purchasing agent (commodity broker)333101
153utility mountaineer711920
154operator in biscuit manufacturing816029
155medical records officer334401
156electronic computer and networks operator351101
157carpentry and insulated glazing assembler-installer712411
158final control worker522302
159air conditioning unit installer821104
160bartender coffee preparator (barista)513203
161mechanical technician311519
162gardener611303
163tourist accommodation worker516909
164mechanical locksmith for universal maintenance and repairs721424
165operator of machinery for extraction and tunnel execution811104
166aluminium and plastic mass carpentry maker712409
167passenger transport driver833101
168rubber parts vulcanizer at presses814118
169thermal insulation carpentry systems installer712410
170operator in sweet product preparation816026
171product sorter432106
172games supervisor (casino)421203
173locksmith for processing and straightening of threaded pipes722206
174aquaculture worker921602
175parquet layer712204
176geomembrane welder712413
177electrician for electrical and energy equipment741201
178accommodation manager422405
179construction maintenance electrician741102
180installer for solar photovoltaic systems741103
181operator of straight knitting machines815201
182electromechanical technician311305
183welder with arc electric coated under flux layer721204
184construction installation supervisor311208
185asphalt worker711904
186pharmaceutical and pure chemical products chemist operator813138
187electrician constructor-installer of low voltage apparatus and cables741106
188installer, adjuster and troubleshooter of electronic apparatus and equipment821223
189cleaner-sandblaster722429
190textile washing operator815404
191assembly supervisor311512
192electromechanical installer821222
193unskilled worker in fishing and hunting921601
194sports ground preparation worker (sports facility preparer)931201
195green space sanitation worker961302
196monolithic structure constructor711404
197worker for roads and railways711924
198solar installation installer741105
199industrial rubber product maker814103
200polisher722406
201home care worker for the elderly532201
202meat cleaner and trimmer751101
203grave digger962202
204advertising technician (decorator)343503
205finisher-repairer of industrial rubber products814105
206manual firewood cutter921503
207florist-decorator611203
208manual welder with gas flame721202
209trolleybus driver833102
210refrigeration specialist (refrigeration technician)712701
211operator in processed meat manufacturing816007
212universal milling machine operator722408
213poultry carcass slicing operator751111
214auto crane driver834305
215electromechanical-automation maintenance technician for industrial equipment311309
216articulated lorry driver834405
217energy/electricity supervisor311303
218machinery industry conformity controller313904
219sports animator342301
220set handler-installer343501
221chip exchanger - changeur (casino)421202
222non-food merchandise trader-seller522102
223specialist team leader541106
224farmer611101
225opaque thermal insulation systems installer for buildings712416
226spinning assistant supervisor731815
227operator in mechanical bookbinding732303
228electrician for installation and repair of electrical protection apparatus, relays, automation741206
229electrician-installer of automated installations741308
230clothing retoucher753109
231electrical conductor insulation maker812219
232leather and substitute sewer815605
233operator in slaughterhouse by-product recovery816002
234operator of labelling machine818302
235hotel room-service worker911203
236worker in chip management activities932909

How to use the list in practice

  1. Check if your position is on the list — search for the exact name or the 6-digit COR code (the correct COR code appears in the individual employment contract and in REVISAL).
  2. Document deficit in recruitment — for positions on the list, official inclusion supports your efforts in hiring non-EU workers.
  3. Prepare complete file — regardless of occupation, hiring a non-EU worker requires approval from the General Immigration Inspectorate (IGI), an employment contract and, according to OUG 32/2026 (emergency government ordinance), an integration and language training programme for the worker.

Frequently asked questions

What does the COR code mean?

The code from the Classification of Occupations in Romania — 6 digits that uniquely identify each occupation. It appears mandatorily in the individual employment contract and in the employee record register.

The occupation I am looking for is not on the list. Can I still hire foreign workers?

Yes. The list of shortage occupations does not limit hiring to these 236 positions — hiring non-EU workers remains possible for any occupation, following the legal work permit procedure. The list only signals where deficit is officially recognised.

How often is the list updated?

The list is reviewed periodically according to the methodology in Order 987/2026, depending on labour market evolution. This material reflects the annex at the date of publication of this page.


Recruiting for one of these occupations? The WantJOB platform offers you candidates with video presentations, bilingual contracts, occupational safety training in the worker's language and the integration programme required by OUG 32/2026 (emergency government ordinance).

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Material informativ elaborat de WANTJOB S.R.L. Traducere automată — versiunea de referință este cea în limba română. Legislația se poate modifica — verificați forma în vigoare la data utilizării. Acest material nu constituie consultanță juridică. Contact: office@wantjob.eu · +40 750 238 304.